AED model

Philips HeartStart FRx: Pads, Battery and Maintenance

Kyle Nowack, Co-founder of AED Log

By Kyle Nowack

Co-founder, AED Log

Last reviewed October 13, 2026 · 8 min read

Last reviewed against Philips’s own manuals and product pages. Always follow the manual that came with your AED and the dates printed on your own pads and battery.

The short answer

The Philips HeartStart FRx uses one set of SMART Pads II (989803139261) for adults and children, with the Infant/Child Key (989803139311) switching it to child mode. The pads carry a use-by date at least 2 years after manufacture. The M5070A battery typically lasts 4 years installed, and a blinking green Ready light means it's ready.

Key facts

  • Pads: SMART Pads II (989803139261), one set for adults and children, with a use-by date at least 2 years after manufacture.
  • Children: insert the Infant/Child Key (989803139311) for children up to 8 years or under 55 lb; the key has no expiration date.
  • Battery: M5070A lithium, installed by the date on its label, then typically 4 years in the AED. Aircraft units use battery 989803139301.
  • A blinking green Ready light means it's ready; chirps and a flashing blue i-button mean it needs attention.
  • The FDA approved the FRx on May 11, 2020 (P180028). It's a prescription device in the US.

Philips HeartStart FRx at a glance

The Philips HeartStart FRx is a rugged, semi-automatic public access AED for people trained in basic life support or AED use. It's a prescription device in the US, approved by the FDA in 2020 and still listed and supported there.

Philips HeartStart FRx at a glance, from Philips’s documents.
DetailPhilips HeartStart FRx
Made byPhilips; since January 8, 2026, Heartstream, under a Philips brand license
ShockSemi-automatic: 150 J for adults, 50 J with the Infant/Child Key
Adult padsSMART Pads II 989803139261, use-by date at least 2 years from manufacture
ChildrenSame pads plus the Infant/Child Key 989803139311
BatteryM5070A lithium, typically 4 years installed
Self-testDaily, pre-connected pads included, plus weekly and monthly tests
Ready indicatorBlinking green Ready light
CPR helpSpoken CPR guidance and a metronome, started with the blue i-button
Standby range32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C)
FDA approvalMay 11, 2020 (P180028)

Philips built the FRx for responders with basic life support or AED training. It's sealed to IP55 against dust and jets of water, rated to survive a 4-foot drop, and weighs about 3.5 pounds (1.6 kg) with its battery and pads. It's semi-automatic, so it shocks only when the rescuer presses the flashing orange Shock button. Philips gives it an expected service life of 10 years. Its CPR guidance, started by pressing the blue i-button early in the CPR pause, talks the rescuer through each step and adds a metronome, but it doesn't measure compressions.

The FRx now comes from Heartstream. Philips sold its emergency care business, maker of HeartStart AEDs, to Bridgefield Capital on January 8, 2026, and Heartstream sells HeartStart models under a Philips brand license. Its US site lists three AEDs: the FRx, the OnSite and the HeartStart Home. For the FRx it offers a Get in touch button rather than online ordering, along with support videos and the US Owner's Manual (Edition 15, March 2023) used here.

Other Philips (now Heartstream) models we cover: Philips HeartStart OnSite, Philips HeartStart FR3 and Philips HeartStart FR2 and FR2+.

Philips HeartStart FRx pads

The FRx uses HeartStart SMART Pads II (989803139261) on adults and children alike. Each package carries a use-by date at least 2 years after manufacture; replace the pads by that date and after every use.

SMART Pads II come pre-connected: the cable stays plugged into the FRx and the pads wait in their closed case, so the daily self-test can check them. A new FRx ships with one set installed. Keep the case shut until a rescue so the gel doesn't dry out, and fit new pads after any use. SMART Pads II don't work in the OnSite, and the OnSite and Home cartridges don't fit the FRx.

When you fit new pads, Philips asks you to write their expiration date on a fresh maintenance tag. It also recommends storing a spare pads case and a spare battery with the AED, and the FRx carry case has room for both. Used pads go out as infectious waste; recycle the empty case.

Using the Philips HeartStart FRx on children

Yes. For a child aged 8 or younger, or under 55 pounds (25 kg), fit the Infant/Child Key (989803139311) and keep using the same SMART Pads II. The FRx then cuts its shock from 150 to 50 joules.

The Infant/Child Key (989803139311) covers infants and children aged 8 or younger, or under 55 pounds (25 kg). Insert it before placing the pads. The FRx then announces Infant/Child Mode, cuts its shock from 150 to 50 joules and switches its CPR guidance to infants and children. Philips places the pads front and back, and it doesn't matter which pad goes on the chest. If the key comes out during a rescue, the FRx returns to adult mode.

Don't store the FRx with the key in place: the daily self-test fails and the AED chirps. Philips's manual lists the key's size and material but gives it no expiration date, so it only needs replacing if it's lost or damaged.

For the general rules on child pads, ages and placement, see our guide to pediatric AED pads.

Philips HeartStart FRx battery

The FRx takes the M5070A, the same non-rechargeable lithium battery as the OnSite and HeartStart Home. Install it by the date on its label and expect it to last about 4 years in the AED.

The M5070A is a disposable 9-volt, 4.2 amp-hour lithium manganese dioxide battery, and a new FRx comes with one installed. Philips rates a new battery for at least 200 shocks or 4 hours of use. Before installation it keeps for at least 5 years from manufacture, so go by the install-by date on its label; once in the FRx it typically lasts about 4 years.

FRx units sold for aircraft come with a TSO-certified aviation battery, part 989803139301, which has the same ratings. The FRx checks its battery in every daily self-test. When the battery runs low, the FRx chirps and the blue i-button flashes, and at that point it can still give 9 shocks and 15 minutes of monitoring. Recycle used batteries.

How other models compare is in our AED battery replacement guide.

Philips HeartStart FRx part numbers and shelf life

These are the parts an FRx owner replaces, with Philips's part numbers and shelf lives. Only the pads and batteries expire; the Infant/Child Key carries no expiration date.

Replacement parts for the Philips HeartStart FRx, with Philips’s part numbers and shelf lives (checked October 13, 2026). Go by the date printed on your own parts.
PartPart numberShelf lifeReplace
HeartStart SMART Pads II
Adults, and children with the Infant/Child Key
989803139261Use-by date at least 2 years from manufactureBy the use-by date, or after any use
Infant/Child Key
Children under 55 lb (25 kg) or up to 8 years
989803139311Not stated by Philips (no expiration date)If lost or damaged
M5070A battery
Battery (also fits the OnSite and HeartStart Home)
M5070AAt least 5 years from manufacture before installing; typically 4 years installedWhen the FRx warns of a low battery (typically about 4 years after installing)
FRx Aviation Battery Pack
FRx units sold for aircraft (TSO-certified)
989803139301Same as the M5070A: at least 5 years before installing; typically 4 years installedWhen the FRx warns of a low battery

Need replacements? Total AEDs, AED Log’s sister store, sells pads, batteries and the AED itself for the Philips HeartStart FRx. Any authorized distributor works; the FDA advises buying AED accessories only from authorized sources.

Philips HeartStart FRx self-test and status indicator

The FRx checks its battery, its pre-connected pads and its internal circuits every day, plus further weekly and monthly tests. A blinking green Ready light means it's ready; chirps mean it needs attention.

Every day the FRx checks its battery, the connected SMART Pads II and its internal circuits, and it also runs weekly and monthly periodic tests. Taking the battery out for five seconds and putting it back runs a fuller battery insertion test that takes about a minute. Because that test drains the battery, Philips suggests running it only at first setup, after each use, after a battery change, or if the AED may have been damaged.

A dark Ready light with single chirps and a flashing i-button means a self-test error, a pads problem, a key left in or a low battery; press the i-button to hear which. Triple chirps point to a possibly serious fault: take the FRx out of service and contact Heartstream. No light and no chirps means no battery, a flat battery or a unit that needs repair.

If the indicator ever shows a problem, our guide to AED self-test failures and status lights covers what to do first.

Philips HeartStart FRx maintenance checklist

Philips asks FRx owners to check the Ready light, replace used, damaged or expired supplies and inspect the case periodically, logging each check. It doesn't set a fixed interval.

  • The Ready light blinks green, and the FRx isn't chirping.
  • The SMART Pads II case is closed, within its use-by date and plugged into the FRx.
  • The Infant/Child Key isn't left inserted in the FRx.
  • The installed battery hasn't reached a low-battery warning, and any spare is within its install-by date.
  • The case has no cracks or other damage, and the FRx is stored between 32 and 122°F (0 and 50°C).
  • A spare pads case and spare battery are on hand, as Philips recommends.
  • The check is recorded in your inspection log.

After the Philips HeartStart FRx is used

  1. Check the outside of the FRx for damage or dirt, and plug in a new set of SMART Pads II.
  2. Remove the Infant/Child Key if it was used.
  3. Check supplies for damage and expiration dates, then update the maintenance tag and inspection log.
  4. Unless your protocol says to leave the battery in, take it out for five seconds and put it back to run the self-test.

Print our free AED inspection checklist to record each check, or read the full AED maintenance guide.

Philips HeartStart FRx recalls

The FDA's recall database lists several Class II recalls of the FRx since 2012. All are closed except a 2021 notice to owners who missed earlier recalls, which is still open.

FDA recalls that cover the Philips HeartStart FRx or its accessories, newest first. From the FDA’s Medical Device Recall database, checked October 12, 2026.
DateProductClassWhat it’s about and what to doStatusFDA record
Feb 9, 2021HeartStart FR2, FRx, HS1 (34 units)IIOwners missed by earlier recalls. Philips exchanges affected AEDs; return the reply form.OpenZ-0078-2022
Sep 10, 2019HeartStart FRx and HS1 (140 units)IICircuit assemblies repaired outside required procedures; units replaced.Closed 2024Z-1271-2020
Mar 14, 2018HeartStart FRx and HS1IIA resistor issue could prevent a shock.Closed 2020Z-1913-2018
Jul 26, 2012HeartStart FRx and HS1 (OnSite, Home) shipped December 2005 to July 2012IIPhilips clarified the maintenance information in its owner’s manuals and asked owners to contact it to confirm their AED was working.Closed 2020Z-0642-2013

Every AED recall, by manufacturer, is on our AED recall list.

How AED Log tracks the Philips HeartStart FRx

In AED Log you pick the Philips HeartStart FRx from the built-in catalog, record its pads and battery with their lot numbers and dates, and get a warning before either expires, plus a monthly inspection reminder.

Each pad set and battery is its own record with its own expiration date, so a pad set or battery never lapses unnoticed. Choose the part from the catalog and its shelf life fills in the expiration date for you; you can always type the date printed on the package instead. Alerts go out by email, Slack, Teams or Discord to the people responsible for that site, and the monthly inspection checklist asks about the status indicator, the pads and the battery. See pad and battery expiration tracking and AED management for more, or see every AED model.

The pads and batteries on an AED in AED Log, each with its lot number, installed date, expiration date and status, above the unit's inspection schedule
An AED’s pads and batteries in AED Log, each with its lot number, installed date and expiration date.

Philips HeartStart FRx FAQ

How long do Philips HeartStart FRx pads last?

Philips labels each SMART Pads II package with a use-by date at least 2 years after manufacture. Replace the pads by that date and after any use. The same pads serve adults and, with the Infant/Child Key, children.

How long does the Philips HeartStart FRx battery last?

The M5070A battery keeps at least 5 years from manufacture before installation, so fit it by the date on its label. Once in the FRx it typically lasts about 4 years. The FRx chirps and flashes its blue i-button when the battery is low.

Can you use the Philips HeartStart FRx on a child?

Yes. For a child aged 8 or younger, or under 55 pounds (25 kg), fit the Infant/Child Key and use the regular SMART Pads II. The FRx then lowers its shock from 150 to 50 joules. Don't store it with the key installed.

What battery does the Philips HeartStart FRx take?

The M5070A, a non-rechargeable 9-volt lithium manganese dioxide battery that also fits the OnSite and HeartStart Home. FRx units sold for aircraft use the TSO-certified aviation battery 989803139301 instead.

Does the Philips HeartStart FRx need a prescription?

Yes. The FRx is a prescription device in the US, so a physician's order is needed to buy one. The OnSite, by contrast, is sold over the counter with its adult pads cartridge.

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